1. Introduction

Biblical poetry expresses truth through carefully chosen words, comparisons, repetition, and vivid descriptions. It appears especially in books such as Psalms and parts of Job and Proverbs.

Poetry may express praise, sorrow, thanksgiving, confidence, or reflection. Sometimes it uses pictures and comparisons to communicate a message powerfully.

When reading biblical poetry, we should consider what the words communicate rather than assuming every expression describes something literally.

2. Scripture Reading

Psalm 19:1 (KJV)

The heavens declare the glory of God; and the firmament sheweth his handywork.

The heavens do not speak with a human voice in this verse. The psalmist uses expressive language to communicate that creation displays God’s glory and handiwork.

Psalm 98:8 (KJV)

Let the floods clap their hands: let the hills be joyful together

Rivers and hills do not literally clap their hands or experience human emotions. The psalm uses poetic imagery to portray creation rejoicing in the Lord.

3. Understanding the Teaching

When studying biblical poetry, consider three things:

• The picture: What image or expression does the writer use?
• The message: What truth is the writer communicating through that image?
• The context: What do the surrounding verses reveal about the meaning?

Poetic expressions should not be forced into literal meanings when the passage clearly uses imagery.

At the same time, we should not invent secret meanings that the passage does not support.

4. Practical Example

Suppose someone reads Psalm 98:8 and concludes that hills literally possess hands.

That interpretation misses the poetic expression.

The verse uses a picture of creation celebrating God’s greatness. Understanding the poetic form helps the reader recognise the intended message.

5. Remember

Biblical poetry uses expressive language and imagery to communicate truth. Understand the picture in the light of the passage rather than forcing every expression into a literal meaning.