1. Introduction
In our previous lessons, we learned that the Bible describes Scripture as inspired by God and that God used human writers to communicate His message.
In this lesson, we will examine what the Bible means when it says that Scripture is inspired by God.
Understanding this truth is important because it helps us recognize the authority and purpose of Scripture without confusing God’s instructions with every statement, opinion, or action recorded in the biblical accounts.
2. All Scripture Is Given by Inspiration of God
2 Timothy 3:16–17 (KJV)
“All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness:
That the man of God may be perfect, throughly furnished unto all good works.”
Explanation
The phrase “inspiration of God” translates a Greek expression commonly understood to mean God-breathed.
Paul teaches that Scripture comes from God and serves a valuable purpose in teaching and preparing His people.
Notice the four uses of Scripture mentioned in these verses:
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Doctrine: Scripture teaches us what we should believe.
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Reproof: Scripture exposes error and shows us where we are wrong.
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Correction: Scripture helps us return to what is right.
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Instruction in righteousness: Scripture trains us in right living.
The expression “throughly furnished unto all good works” means fully equipped for good works.
Therefore, the purpose of Scripture is not merely to give us information. It also teaches, corrects, and equips us.
However, we must read this passage carefully. Paul is explaining the nature and usefulness of Scripture, not saying that every sentence recorded in the Bible is a direct command from God.
For example, the Bible records conversations in which people speak falsely or misundersta